3/19/13

AMYL NITRITE


advertisement for RUSH poppers featuring CAPTAIN RUSH
drummer magazine~ circa 1975~

Amyl nitrite is a potent vasodilator (i.e., it expands blood vessels, resulting in lowering of the blood pressure). Alkyl nitrites function as a source of nitric oxide, which signals for relaxation of the involuntary muscles. Physical effects include decrease in blood pressure, headache, flushing of the face, increased heart rate, dizziness, and relaxation of involuntary muscles, especially theblood vessel walls and the anal sphincter. There are no withdrawal symptoms. Overdose symptoms include nauseaemesis (vomiting),hypotensionhypoventilationdyspnea (shortness of breath), and syncope (fainting). The effects set in very quickly, typically within a few seconds and disappear soon after (within minutes).
It is also used as an inhalant drug that induces a brief euphoric state, and when combined with other intoxicant stimulant drugs such as cocaine or ecstasy (see MDMA), the euphoric state intensifies and is prolonged. Once some stimulative drugs wear off, a common side effect is a period of depression or anxiety, colloquially called a "come down"; amyl nitrite is sometimes used to combat these negative after-effects. This effect, combined with its dissociative effects, have led to its use as a recreational drug (see poppers).
Poppers is a slang term given to the chemical class called alkyl nitrites that are inhaled for recreational purposes, especially as an aphrodisiac. Today poppers are mainly sold in cap vials but historically received the names "poppers", "boppers", and "snappers" from the sound of snapping off the neck of glass ampoules to release their vapors.
Part of the club culture from the 1970s disco scene to the 1980s and 1990s rave scene.

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